Assembly
1949Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Unearthing programming languages from the popular to the obscure
Discover how languages old and new still run on modern machines — macOS, Windows, and Docker. From FORTRAN to Rust, every language has a story to tell.
// 1957 - FORTRAN
WRITE(*,*) 'Hello, World!'
// 1972 - C
printf("Hello, World!\n");
// 1995 - Java
System.out.println("Hello!");
// 2015 - Rust
println!("Hello, World!");Start your journey through programming history
Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Java is one of the most influential programming languages ever created. Designed with the philosophy of “Write …
Carbon is an experimental programming language designed at Google as a potential successor to C++. Announced publicly in …
C is arguably the most influential programming language ever created. Developed in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs, …
Fortran (FORmula TRANslation) holds a unique place in computing history as the first widely adopted high-level …
BASIC (Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming …
Recent explorations and discoveries
Clinton Parker's cartridge-based compiled language for the Atari 8-bit computers, an ALGOL-like systems language with a built-in full-screen editor whose programs ran within reach of hand-written 6502 assembly in contemporary magazine benchmarks.
Read more →The assembly language of the Intel 8008, the 8-bit microprocessor introduced in April 1972 whose three-letter mnemonics programmed the first microcomputers and whose register model runs through the 8080, Z80 and x86.
Read more →The interactive teaching language from CWI Amsterdam, designed as a structured replacement for BASIC, whose indentation, high-level data types and design rules became the direct inspiration for Python.
Read more →The assembly language of Motorola's MC6800, the single-supply 8-bit microprocessor announced in 1974 that powered the SWTPC 6800 and Altair 680 and fathered the 6801, 6809 and 68HC11 families.
Read more →The assembly language of the MOS Technology 6502, the inexpensive 8-bit microprocessor launched in 1975 that powered the Apple II, Commodore 64, BBC Micro, Atari 2600 and Nintendo Entertainment System.
Read more →A comprehensive catalog of 1,200+ programming languages from computing history, with dates, status, paradigms, and categories.
Read more →Every language guide includes working code examples, Docker images for instant setup, and progressive tutorials from Hello World to advanced topics.