Assembly
1949Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Unearthing programming languages from the popular to the obscure
Discover how languages old and new still run on modern machines — macOS, Windows, and Docker. From FORTRAN to Rust, every language has a story to tell.
// 1957 - FORTRAN
WRITE(*,*) 'Hello, World!'
// 1972 - C
printf("Hello, World!\n");
// 1995 - Java
System.out.println("Hello!");
// 2015 - Rust
println!("Hello, World!");Start your journey through programming history
Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Java is one of the most influential programming languages ever created. Designed with the philosophy of “Write …
BASIC (Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming …
Carbon is an experimental programming language designed at Google as a potential successor to C++. Announced publicly in …
C is arguably the most influential programming language ever created. Developed in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs, …
Fortran (FORmula TRANslation) holds a unique place in computing history as the first widely adopted high-level …
Recent explorations and discoveries
An extensible, executable Abstract State Machine language and open-source engine, built to let engineers run mathematically faithful ASM specifications of distributed systems without first encoding them into a programming language.
Read more →The Classroom Object-Oriented Language, a deliberately small statically typed OO language Alex Aiken designed so undergraduates could write a complete, real compiler in a single term.
Read more →A comprehensive catalog of 1,200+ programming languages from computing history, with dates, status, paradigms, and categories.
Read more →A Los Alamos domain-specific language whose English-like sentences compile into MPI network benchmarks, paired with self-documenting log files intended to make performance results reproducible.
Read more →The client-side macro language of Delta Tao's Clan Lord, a text-substitution scripting system that grew triggers, variables, conditionals and loops to automate chat, emotes and healing in the Mac's first MMORPG.
Read more →A .NET and Mono language that fused Python-style indentation syntax with static typing, Eiffel-style contracts, and unit tests built directly into the grammar.
Read more →Every language guide includes working code examples, Docker images for instant setup, and progressive tutorials from Hello World to advanced topics.