Assembly
1949Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Unearthing programming languages from the popular to the obscure
Discover how languages old and new still run on modern machines — macOS, Windows, and Docker. From FORTRAN to Rust, every language has a story to tell.
// 1957 - FORTRAN
WRITE(*,*) 'Hello, World!'
// 1972 - C
printf("Hello, World!\n");
// 1995 - Java
System.out.println("Hello!");
// 2015 - Rust
println!("Hello, World!");Start your journey through programming history
Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Java is one of the most influential programming languages ever created. Designed with the philosophy of “Write …
Carbon is an experimental programming language designed at Google as a potential successor to C++. Announced publicly in …
C is arguably the most influential programming language ever created. Developed in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs, …
Fortran (FORmula TRANslation) holds a unique place in computing history as the first widely adopted high-level …
BASIC (Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming …
Recent explorations and discoveries
The family tree of BASICs in Commodore's 8-bit computers, from the PET's 1977 Microsoft-derived version 1 through the business line's 4.0+ and the C128's 7.0 to the unreleased Commodore 65's 10.0, traced through Commodore's own source code.
Read more →The Common Algorithmic Language, designed in Denmark by schoolteacher Børge R. Christensen and computer scientist Benedict Løfstedt to give students Pascal's structure inside BASIC's interactive environment.
Read more →The 8 KB Microsoft-derived BASIC in the Commodore 64's ROM: the READY. prompt that greeted millions of users, with no commands for the machine's graphics or sound chips, so it taught a generation PEEK, POKE and memory maps.
Read more →A comprehensive catalog of 1,200+ programming languages from computing history, with dates, status, paradigms, and categories.
Read more →A hobbyist C-style language by an author known only as 'dingo', at version 0.98a by early 2004. It is known today from a single 99 Bottles of Beer program. It is not CoffeeScript.
Read more →Chuck McManis's line-numbered BASIC-80-style dialect, implemented as a BASIC interpreter written entirely in Java and taught step by step in his 1997 JavaWorld "Java In Depth" series on building interpreters.
Read more →Every language guide includes working code examples, Docker images for instant setup, and progressive tutorials from Hello World to advanced topics.