Assembly
1949Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Unearthing programming languages from the popular to the obscure
Discover how languages old and new still run on modern machines — macOS, Windows, and Docker. From FORTRAN to Rust, every language has a story to tell.
// 1957 - FORTRAN
WRITE(*,*) 'Hello, World!'
// 1972 - C
printf("Hello, World!\n");
// 1995 - Java
System.out.println("Hello!");
// 2015 - Rust
println!("Hello, World!");Start your journey through programming history
Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Java is one of the most influential programming languages ever created. Designed with the philosophy of “Write …
BASIC (Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming …
Carbon is an experimental programming language designed at Google as a potential successor to C++. Announced publicly in …
C is arguably the most influential programming language ever created. Developed in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs, …
Fortran (FORmula TRANslation) holds a unique place in computing history as the first widely adopted high-level …
Recent explorations and discoveries
The French natural-language programming language in which a program is a book, a variable is an actor, and the screen is a canvas - built so that francophone children could learn to code in their own language
Read more →Benoît Sonntag's compiled prototype-based language from LORIA in Nancy - a marriage of Self's dynamic inheritance with Eiffel's static typing and design by contract, built to write the Isaac object-oriented operating system and compiled to optimized ANSI C through whole-program type-flow analysis
Read more →The English-like scripting language of Macromedia Director that drove the 1990s interactive CD-ROM boom and, through Shockwave, some of the earliest games on the web
Read more →A comprehensive catalog of 1,200+ programming languages from computing history, with dates, status, paradigms, and categories.
Read more →A proprietary scripting language built by Richard Harter at SMDS, Inc. that extended the host operating system's own command language, letting one script mix Lakota with Unix shell commands or VMS DCL - and one of the best-documented examples of a language that was never released.
Read more →A free, BASIC-flavored .NET language and simplified IDE released in 2005 to hook beginners on programming through 2D and 3D game development, later commercialized as Phrogram.
Read more →Every language guide includes working code examples, Docker images for instant setup, and progressive tutorials from Hello World to advanced topics.