Assembly
1949Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Unearthing programming languages from the popular to the obscure
Discover how languages old and new still run on modern machines — macOS, Windows, and Docker. From FORTRAN to Rust, every language has a story to tell.
// 1957 - FORTRAN
WRITE(*,*) 'Hello, World!'
// 1972 - C
printf("Hello, World!\n");
// 1995 - Java
System.out.println("Hello!");
// 2015 - Rust
println!("Hello, World!");Start your journey through programming history
Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Java is one of the most influential programming languages ever created. Designed with the philosophy of “Write …
Carbon is an experimental programming language designed at Google as a potential successor to C++. Announced publicly in …
C is arguably the most influential programming language ever created. Developed in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs, …
Fortran (FORmula TRANslation) holds a unique place in computing history as the first widely adopted high-level …
BASIC (Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming …
Recent explorations and discoveries
The Optimized Applicative Language from TU Berlin: a strict, purely functional language that merges algebraic specification with applicative programming, compiled to C by a compiler written in OPAL itself
Read more →An object-oriented scripting language recorded as appearing in 1992 that has left no trace of its own, and the two later languages that share its name: a Brazilian stack language and an Italian Delphi scripting engine
Read more →Amdahl's Huron rules language, renamed ObjectStar and now TIBCO Object Service Broker: a mainframe application environment whose programs are decision tables of conditions and actions
Read more →Luca Cardelli's lexically scoped scripting language for distributed objects, built at DEC SRC on Modula-3 Network Objects, in which procedures can travel across the network and keep their original bindings
Read more →Borland's event-driven, object-based language for Paradox for Windows, where code lives inside the buttons, fields and forms it controls instead of in a separate program
Read more →A comprehensive catalog of 1,200+ programming languages from computing history, with dates, status, paradigms, and categories.
Read more →Every language guide includes working code examples, Docker images for instant setup, and progressive tutorials from Hello World to advanced topics.