Assembly
1949Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Unearthing programming languages from the popular to the obscure
Discover how languages old and new still run on modern machines — macOS, Windows, and Docker. From FORTRAN to Rust, every language has a story to tell.
// 1957 - FORTRAN
WRITE(*,*) 'Hello, World!'
// 1972 - C
printf("Hello, World!\n");
// 1995 - Java
System.out.println("Hello!");
// 2015 - Rust
println!("Hello, World!");Start your journey through programming history
Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Java is one of the most influential programming languages ever created. Designed with the philosophy of “Write …
Carbon is an experimental programming language designed at Google as a potential successor to C++. Announced publicly in …
C is arguably the most influential programming language ever created. Developed in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs, …
Fortran (FORmula TRANslation) holds a unique place in computing history as the first widely adopted high-level …
BASIC (Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming …
Recent explorations and discoveries
James J. Keene's self-hosting BASIC compiler for 32-bit Windows and Linux, begun in 2003 as a native-code successor to RapidQ, with GUI, CGI, DLL and OBJ output, custom objects and inline assembler
Read more →Hewlett-Packard's 1990-2003 family of RPL graphing calculators, a pocket programming platform layering User RPL, System RPL, Saturn assembly and even a CHIP-8 game interpreter over a stack of typed objects.
Read more →Rod Burstall, David MacQueen and Don Sannella's experimental functional language from Edinburgh - the first fully developed language with user-defined algebraic data types and pattern matching, and the source of the datatypes in Standard ML.
Read more →A comprehensive catalog of 1,200+ programming languages from computing history, with dates, status, paradigms, and categories.
Read more →Dimitris Keletsekis's event-driven script language for building GadTools GUIs on top of AmigaDOS commands and ARexx ports, later ported to Windows and released as open source
Read more →The Haverford Educational RISC Architecture - a 16-bit teaching instruction set and assembly language that Haverford College students program, compile to, and build as hardware across four courses
Read more →Every language guide includes working code examples, Docker images for instant setup, and progressive tutorials from Hello World to advanced topics.