Assembly
1949Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Unearthing programming languages from the popular to the obscure
Discover how languages old and new still run on modern machines — macOS, Windows, and Docker. From FORTRAN to Rust, every language has a story to tell.
// 1957 - FORTRAN
WRITE(*,*) 'Hello, World!'
// 1972 - C
printf("Hello, World!\n");
// 1995 - Java
System.out.println("Hello!");
// 2015 - Rust
println!("Hello, World!");Start your journey through programming history
Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Java is one of the most influential programming languages ever created. Designed with the philosophy of “Write …
Carbon is an experimental programming language designed at Google as a potential successor to C++. Announced publicly in …
C is arguably the most influential programming language ever created. Developed in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs, …
Fortran (FORmula TRANslation) holds a unique place in computing history as the first widely adopted high-level …
BASIC (Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming …
Recent explorations and discoveries
Claris's December 1995 release that made FileMaker relational, adding relationships, portals and related-record scripting to the ScriptMaker and calculation languages of the Mac and Windows database.
Read more →Chris Oliver's "Form Follows Function": a statically typed, declarative scripting language for Java GUIs that Sun renamed JavaFX Script in 2007.
Read more →The original command procedure language of IBM's CP/CMS and VM/CMS - ampersand-driven scripts that turned sequences of commands into new commands, and the ancestor of EXEC 2 and REXX.
Read more →A comprehensive catalog of 1,200+ programming languages from computing history, with dates, status, paradigms, and categories.
Read more →Chris Gray's one-person systems programming language: a strongly typed, keyword-heavy blend of Pascal, C and ALGOL 68 with a self-hosting one-pass compiler. It ran on CP/M-80 in 64K of memory and was later ported to the Commodore Amiga.
Read more →The ALGOL 68-flavoured teaching language that West German computer scientists designed to keep BASIC out of the classroom. Its refinements let beginners write programs top-down in near-plain language, and it became the system language of the EUMEL operating system.
Read more →Every language guide includes working code examples, Docker images for instant setup, and progressive tutorials from Hello World to advanced topics.