Assembly
1949Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Unearthing programming languages from the popular to the obscure
Discover how languages old and new still run on modern machines — macOS, Windows, and Docker. From FORTRAN to Rust, every language has a story to tell.
// 1957 - FORTRAN
WRITE(*,*) 'Hello, World!'
// 1972 - C
printf("Hello, World!\n");
// 1995 - Java
System.out.println("Hello!");
// 2015 - Rust
println!("Hello, World!");Start your journey through programming history
Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Java is one of the most influential programming languages ever created. Designed with the philosophy of “Write …
BASIC (Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming …
Carbon is an experimental programming language designed at Google as a potential successor to C++. Announced publicly in …
C is arguably the most influential programming language ever created. Developed in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs, …
Fortran (FORmula TRANslation) holds a unique place in computing history as the first widely adopted high-level …
Recent explorations and discoveries
SETL (SET Language) is a very high-level programming language designed by Jacob T. Schwartz at NYU around 1969-1970, in which finite sets, tuples and maps over arbitrary domains are the primitive data types - the language that produced the first validated Ada compiler and, by way of ABC, gave Python its sets, dictionaries and comprehensions
Read more →Scriptol is Denis Sureau's object-oriented, XML-aware scripting language that compiles to PHP, C++ or JavaScript rather than running on an interpreter of its own
Read more →ScriptBasic is Peter Verhas's free, LGPL-licensed BASIC interpreter written in C, designed to be embedded, extended with C modules, and run as a multi-threaded BASIC application server
Read more →SELCOPY is a non-structured, interpreted procedural language from Compute (Bridgend) Ltd - first shipped in 1971 as an IBM mainframe SELect-and-COPY utility and still generally available and serviced more than fifty years later
Read more →Self is a prototype-based, dynamically typed object-oriented language and live programming environment created by David Ungar and Randall B. Smith in 1986-87, whose classless object model shaped JavaScript and NewtonScript and whose adaptive-optimizing virtual machine became the direct ancestor of Java's HotSpot JIT
Read more →A comprehensive catalog of 1,200+ programming languages from computing history, with dates, status, paradigms, and categories.
Read more →Every language guide includes working code examples, Docker images for instant setup, and progressive tutorials from Hello World to advanced topics.