Assembly
1949Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Unearthing programming languages from the popular to the obscure
Discover how languages old and new still run on modern machines — macOS, Windows, and Docker. From FORTRAN to Rust, every language has a story to tell.
// 1957 - FORTRAN
WRITE(*,*) 'Hello, World!'
// 1972 - C
printf("Hello, World!\n");
// 1995 - Java
System.out.println("Hello!");
// 2015 - Rust
println!("Hello, World!");Start your journey through programming history
Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Java is one of the most influential programming languages ever created. Designed with the philosophy of “Write …
BASIC (Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming …
Carbon is an experimental programming language designed at Google as a potential successor to C++. Announced publicly in …
C is arguably the most influential programming language ever created. Developed in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs, …
Fortran (FORmula TRANslation) holds a unique place in computing history as the first widely adopted high-level …
Recent explorations and discoveries
Cat is a statically typed, stack-based pure functional language created by Christopher Diggins - a typed descendant of Joy, with no variables at all, designed as an intermediate language for optimization and verification.
Read more →Chipmunk BASIC is a freeware old-fashioned BASIC interpreter that began as Dave Gillespie's Pascal program on Caltech's HP workstations, became a beloved Macintosh freeware staple under Ron Nicholson, and is still quietly maintained for macOS, Linux and the Raspberry Pi.
Read more →CBOT is the C++/Java-like object-oriented scripting language embedded in Epsitec's 2001 robot-programming game Colobot, where players write real programs - with classes, inheritance and references - to control mining bots on alien planets.
Read more →Cheetah is a Python-powered template language, created in 2001 for the Webware for Python project, that compiles templates into Python classes rather than interpreting them - a design its developers credited with a decisive speed advantage over the search-and-replace engines of the day, and one that kept it alive as a code generator long after web templating moved on.
Read more →A comprehensive catalog of 1,200+ programming languages from computing history, with dates, status, paradigms, and categories.
Read more →A portable BBC BASIC V/VI interpreter in ANSI C — David Daniels' 2000 project to let Acorn RISC OS BASIC programs run unchanged on Linux, Windows, DOS and beyond, now carried on by the Matrix Brandy fork.
Read more →Every language guide includes working code examples, Docker images for instant setup, and progressive tutorials from Hello World to advanced topics.