Assembly
1949Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Unearthing programming languages from the popular to the obscure
Discover how languages old and new still run on modern machines — macOS, Windows, and Docker. From FORTRAN to Rust, every language has a story to tell.
// 1957 - FORTRAN
WRITE(*,*) 'Hello, World!'
// 1972 - C
printf("Hello, World!\n");
// 1995 - Java
System.out.println("Hello!");
// 2015 - Rust
println!("Hello, World!");Start your journey through programming history
Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Java is one of the most influential programming languages ever created. Designed with the philosophy of “Write …
BASIC (Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming …
Carbon is an experimental programming language designed at Google as a potential successor to C++. Announced publicly in …
C is arguably the most influential programming language ever created. Developed in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs, …
Fortran (FORmula TRANslation) holds a unique place in computing history as the first widely adopted high-level …
Recent explorations and discoveries
A comprehensive catalog of 1,200+ programming languages from computing history, with dates, status, paradigms, and categories.
Read more →Learn how to define and call routines in BLISS - parameters, return values, recursion, and the OWN/LOCAL scope model in this expression-oriented systems language
Read more →Learn how to define and call functions and subroutines in BASIC, including parameters, return values, default arguments, scope, and recursion
Read more →Learn how to define and use functions in AWK - parameters, return values, variable scope, recursion, and built-in functions with Docker-ready examples
Read more →Learn how functions work in x86 assembly with CALL/RET, the stack, calling conventions, and recursion using NASM and Docker
Read more →Define and compose functions in APL using dfns, traditional functions, operators, recursion, and tacit (point-free) trains with Docker-ready examples
Read more →Every language guide includes working code examples, Docker images for instant setup, and progressive tutorials from Hello World to advanced topics.