Assembly
1949Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Unearthing programming languages from the popular to the obscure
Discover how languages old and new still run on modern machines — macOS, Windows, and Docker. From FORTRAN to Rust, every language has a story to tell.
// 1957 - FORTRAN
WRITE(*,*) 'Hello, World!'
// 1972 - C
printf("Hello, World!\n");
// 1995 - Java
System.out.println("Hello!");
// 2015 - Rust
println!("Hello, World!");Start your journey through programming history
Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Java is one of the most influential programming languages ever created. Designed with the philosophy of “Write …
BASIC (Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming …
Carbon is an experimental programming language designed at Google as a potential successor to C++. Announced publicly in …
C is arguably the most influential programming language ever created. Developed in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs, …
Fortran (FORmula TRANslation) holds a unique place in computing history as the first widely adopted high-level …
Recent explorations and discoveries
A minimalist esoteric language from 2000 whose name expands to FReakish Outright Mad languAGE, in which ten punctuation instructions manipulate a tape one single bit at a time.
Read more →A 1975 fourth-generation language for IBM mainframes that let non-programmers write English-like report requests against a self-describing database, and which still ships today as ibi FOCUS for z/OS.
Read more →A comprehensive catalog of 1,200+ programming languages from computing history, with dates, status, paradigms, and categories.
Read more →A Windows-only BASIC that grew out of one engineer's build scripts into a multi-syntax environment where BASIC, Intel-syntax assembly and ANSI C can be interleaved in a single source file and compiled into a standalone EXE.
Read more →A small, threadsafe, BSD-licensed scripting engine written in C, born out of one developer's frustration at embedding Perl, and remembered for its blocks-passed-to-functions syntax and its monitor/handle error handling.
Read more →An ML-style statically typed language that compiles to optimised C++, built by an Australian C++ committee veteran who wanted functional programming without giving up C and C++ libraries, and whose grammar lives in its own standard library.
Read more →Every language guide includes working code examples, Docker images for instant setup, and progressive tutorials from Hello World to advanced topics.