Assembly
1949Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Unearthing programming languages from the popular to the obscure
Discover how languages old and new still run on modern machines — macOS, Windows, and Docker. From FORTRAN to Rust, every language has a story to tell.
// 1957 - FORTRAN
WRITE(*,*) 'Hello, World!'
// 1972 - C
printf("Hello, World!\n");
// 1995 - Java
System.out.println("Hello!");
// 2015 - Rust
println!("Hello, World!");Start your journey through programming history
Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Java is one of the most influential programming languages ever created. Designed with the philosophy of “Write …
Carbon is an experimental programming language designed at Google as a potential successor to C++. Announced publicly in …
C is arguably the most influential programming language ever created. Developed in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs, …
Fortran (FORmula TRANslation) holds a unique place in computing history as the first widely adopted high-level …
BASIC (Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming …
Recent explorations and discoveries
The file-based formula programming language of Casio's 1989 fx-4500P scientific calculator: named program files, BASIC-style A=expression assignment, Lbl/Goto and ⇒ conditional jumps, and Prog subroutines nested up to nine levels deep in 1,103 steps.
Read more →The keystroke-entered program language of Casio's first-generation graphing and programmable calculators (fx-7000G and fx-4000P, 1985, through the fx-7700GE of the mid-1990s): single-letter memories, Lbl/Goto jumps, Isz/Dsz count jumps and the ⇒ conditional.
Read more →Xavier Leroy and Damien Doligez's small, portable bytecode implementation of the Caml dialect of ML, begun at INRIA in 1990: the direct ancestor of OCaml, and for over twenty years the language French preparatory-class students learned algorithms in
Read more →A comprehensive catalog of 1,200+ programming languages from computing history, with dates, status, paradigms, and categories.
Read more →The second version of CADO Systems' proprietary BASIC-derived business language: compiled to one-byte intermediate code and interpreted from ROM, it ran four users in 2K-byte partitions on CADO's 8085-based small business computers from 1978
Read more →The Cakewalk Application Language: a small, Lisp-syntax event-processing language built into Twelve Tone Systems' Cakewalk MIDI sequencers from 1989, which lets musicians write their own editing commands. BandLab deprecated it in favour of the Lua-based CakeScript in June 2026, though Sonar still runs legacy CAL scripts
Read more →Every language guide includes working code examples, Docker images for instant setup, and progressive tutorials from Hello World to advanced topics.