Assembly
1949Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Unearthing programming languages from the popular to the obscure
Discover how languages old and new still run on modern machines — macOS, Windows, and Docker. From FORTRAN to Rust, every language has a story to tell.
// 1957 - FORTRAN
WRITE(*,*) 'Hello, World!'
// 1972 - C
printf("Hello, World!\n");
// 1995 - Java
System.out.println("Hello!");
// 2015 - Rust
println!("Hello, World!");Start your journey through programming history
Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Java is one of the most influential programming languages ever created. Designed with the philosophy of “Write …
Carbon is an experimental programming language designed at Google as a potential successor to C++. Announced publicly in …
C is arguably the most influential programming language ever created. Developed in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs, …
Fortran (FORmula TRANslation) holds a unique place in computing history as the first widely adopted high-level …
BASIC (Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming …
Recent explorations and discoveries
The second version of CADO Systems' proprietary BASIC-derived business language: compiled to one-byte intermediate code and interpreted from ROM, it ran four users in 2K-byte partitions on CADO's 8085-based small business computers from 1978
Read more →Michael Kölling and John Rosenberg's small, pure object-oriented teaching language and integrated environment from the University of Sydney, and the direct ancestor of BlueJ.
Read more →The 32-bit release of Computer Associates' object-oriented successor to Clipper - an xBase language with optional strong typing, a native-code compiler and a repository-based IDE for building Windows database applications
Read more →Andrea diSessa and Hal Abelson's 'reconstructible computational medium' from MIT and UC Berkeley, a successor to Logo in which programs, data, text and graphics all live in nested boxes on the screen.
Read more →A comprehensive catalog of 1,200+ programming languages from computing history, with dates, status, paradigms, and categories.
Read more →Douglas Hofstadter's bounded-loop teaching language from Gödel, Escher, Bach: every program is guaranteed to halt, and it can compute exactly the primitive recursive functions.
Read more →Every language guide includes working code examples, Docker images for instant setup, and progressive tutorials from Hello World to advanced topics.