Assembly
1949Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Unearthing programming languages from the popular to the obscure
Discover how languages old and new still run on modern machines — macOS, Windows, and Docker. From FORTRAN to Rust, every language has a story to tell.
// 1957 - FORTRAN
WRITE(*,*) 'Hello, World!'
// 1972 - C
printf("Hello, World!\n");
// 1995 - Java
System.out.println("Hello!");
// 2015 - Rust
println!("Hello, World!");Start your journey through programming history
Assembly language is the thin layer between human-readable code and raw machine instructions. Every program, regardless …
Java is one of the most influential programming languages ever created. Designed with the philosophy of “Write …
BASIC (Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming …
Carbon is an experimental programming language designed at Google as a potential successor to C++. Announced publicly in …
C is arguably the most influential programming language ever created. Developed in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs, …
Fortran (FORmula TRANslation) holds a unique place in computing history as the first widely adopted high-level …
Recent explorations and discoveries
A small Lisp-flavoured functional language whose only backend is Whitespace, written by a programmer with nothing to do at work, and one of the rare high-level languages built for an esoteric target that were actually used to write real programs.
Read more →A BASIC interpreter written in Java from the first year of the applet era - embed the TeaPot applet in a web page, hand it BASIC source, and your page runs BASIC in the browser.
Read more →A multitier web programming language from INRIA in which the server side and the client side of a web application are written as a single program in a single language - originally a Scheme dialect, later extended to JavaScript as Hop.js.
Read more →A comprehensive catalog of 1,200+ programming languages from computing history, with dates, status, paradigms, and categories.
Read more →A minimal stack-based virtual machine and single-character instruction language, published as Hack VM at hacker.org, whose 28 single-character opcodes exist mainly so that puzzle solvers can hand-write tiny programs for the site's programming challenges.
Read more →A locally extended dialect of Mongo, the FORTRAN-77 astronomical plotting package written by John Tonry, adding variables, loops and conditionals to a graphics command language - and, despite its name, having nothing whatsoever to do with the MongoDB database.
Read more →Every language guide includes working code examples, Docker images for instant setup, and progressive tutorials from Hello World to advanced topics.